Paris, the capital city of France, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Known for its romantic ambiance, rich history, and iconic landmarks, it attracts millions of visitors every year. From the stunning architecture to the delicious food and wine, there is something for everyone in this beautiful city. If you are planning a trip to Paris, then you are in luck as we have compiled a list of the top ten things to see and do in this spectacular city. So, without further ado, let’s explore the wonders of Paris.
1. Visit the Iconic Eiffel Tower
No visit to Paris is complete without seeing the iconic Eiffel Tower. Built in 1889, this famous landmark has become synonymous with the city and is a must-visit for any traveler. The tower stands at 324 meters tall and offers breathtaking views of the city from its observation deck. You can take the elevator or climb the stairs to reach the top, and either way, the experience is unforgettable.
The History of the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was built as the entrance arch for the 1889 World’s Fair and was only meant to be a temporary structure. However, its popularity among Parisians and tourists led to its permanent status. It was designed by Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the interior structure of the Statue of Liberty.
The construction of the tower took two years, two months, and five days and involved over 300 workers. It is made of iron lattice and weighs over 10,000 tons. The tower was met with mixed reactions when it was first unveiled, but it has now become a symbol of Paris and is visited by millions of people each year.
What to Do at the Eiffel Tower
Aside from taking in the stunning views of Paris, there are many things to do at the Eiffel Tower. You can dine at one of its two restaurants – 58 Tour Eiffel and Le Jules Verne, both of which offer exquisite French cuisine. You can also visit the museum on the first floor of the tower that showcases the history of its construction and the life of Gustave Eiffel.
For a unique experience, you can take a guided tour that will give you an in-depth understanding of the tower’s architecture and engineering. And if you want to splurge, you can even rent out a private apartment on the top floor for a night.
2. Explore the Louvre Museum
Considered as one of the world’s largest and most visited museums, the Louvre is a must-visit for art lovers. Located in the heart of Paris, this museum houses over 35,000 works of art, including the famous Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. The Louvre is not just a museum but also a historical monument, with parts of it dating back to the 12th century.
The History of the Louvre Museum
The Louvre was originally built as a fortress in the late 12th century and was later converted into a royal residence by King Philippe Auguste. It was then turned into a public museum in 1793 after the French Revolution. Over the years, the Louvre has undergone numerous expansions and renovations to accommodate its growing collection.
The museum boasts an impressive array of art from different periods, including Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and European. It also has an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts from all over the world.
What to See at the Louvre Museum
With over 35,000 pieces of art, it can be overwhelming to explore the entire Louvre. Therefore, we recommend focusing on the must-see masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and Winged Victory of Samothrace. You can also take a guided tour that will help you navigate through the museum and give you an in-depth understanding of the artworks.
Aside from the art, you can also visit the underground medieval fortress and the remains of the original Louvre palace. And if you are visiting during the summer, make sure to check out the outdoor terrace where you can enjoy stunning views of the city while sipping on a glass of wine.
3. Discover the Champs-Élysées
Known as the most beautiful avenue in the world, the Champs-Élysées is a must-visit for any traveler in Paris. Stretching for 1.9 kilometers, this famous street is lined with elegant cafés, luxury boutiques, and iconic landmarks. It’s the perfect place to soak in the atmosphere and experience the quintessential Parisian lifestyle.
The History of the Champs-Élysées
The Champs-Élysées dates back to the 17th century when it was built by King Louis XIV’s gardener Le Nôtre. It was initially created as an extension of the Tuileries Gardens and was used for promenades by the French nobility. Over the years, it has evolved into a bustling commercial hub and a popular tourist attraction.
What to Do at the Champs-Élysées
One of the best ways to explore the Champs-Élysées is to go for a leisurely stroll and take in the sights and sounds of the bustling street. You can stop at one of the many cafés and restaurants for a cup of coffee or a delicious meal. You can also indulge in some shopping at the designer stores or visit the Arc de Triomphe, which stands at the end of the avenue.
If you happen to visit during the holiday season, you will be treated to a stunning display of lights and decorations that make the Champs-Élysées even more magical. And if you are in Paris for New Year’s Eve, then this is the place to be as it hosts one of the biggest celebrations in the city.
4. Take a Stroll by the Seine River
The Seine River is the lifeline of Paris, and a walk along its banks is an essential part of any visit to the city. The river stretches for 777 kilometers and flows through the heart of Paris, making it the perfect spot for a romantic stroll or a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
The History of the Seine River
The Seine River has played a vital role in Parisian history and culture. It was once used as a major trade route and played a crucial role in the development of the city. Today, it is still used for transportation, but it has also become a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What to See and Do at the Seine River
Walking along the banks of the Seine River, you will come across many iconic landmarks such as Notre Dame Cathedral, Musée d’Orsay, and the Louvre Museum. You can also take a boat tour that will give you a unique perspective of the city and allow you to see famous sights from a different angle.
If you want to experience the local culture, you can join the locals for a picnic on the riverbanks or attend one of the many events that take place here throughout the year. During the summer months, you can even rent a kayak or a paddleboard and explore the river at your own pace.
5. Get Lost in Montmartre’s Charm
Located in the northern part of Paris, Montmartre is a charming neighborhood that is often referred to as the “village within the city.” With its cobblestone streets, charming cafés, and bohemian vibe, it’s easy to see why this neighborhood has been a source of inspiration for many artists over the years.
The History of Montmartre
Montmartre was once an independent village outside the walls of Paris and was known for its vineyards and windmills. It became a popular spot for artists in the late 19th century, and famous names such as Picasso, Van Gogh, and Renoir lived and worked here. Today, Montmartre still retains its artistic charm and is a favorite among tourists and locals alike.
What to See and Do in Montmartre
The main attraction in Montmartre is the iconic Sacré-Cœur Basilica, which offers stunning views of the city from its hilltop location. You can also visit the Moulin Rouge, one of the most famous cabarets in the world. Take a stroll through the charming streets and discover hidden gems such as the Place du Tertre, where local artists sell their paintings, or Le Consulat, a cozy café that was a favorite among artists in the 20th century.
For a unique experience, you can also join a guided tour that will take you through the history and culture of this fascinating neighborhood. And don’t forget to try some traditional French food, such as escargots and crêpes, at one of the many restaurants in the area.
6. Experience the Beauty of Notre Dame Cathedral
One of the most famous landmarks in Paris, Notre Dame Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a must-visit for any traveler. Located on the Île de la Cité, this iconic cathedral has stood for over 800 years and has witnessed many historical events.
The History of Notre Dame Cathedral
Notre Dame Cathedral was built in the 12th century and took nearly two centuries to complete. It has been the site of many significant events, such as the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte and the beatification of Joan of Arc. The cathedral also suffered major damage during the French Revolution, but it was later restored to its former glory.
What to See and Do at Notre Dame Cathedral
The first thing you will notice about Notre Dame Cathedral is its stunning façade, with its intricate sculptures and majestic towers. You can also enter the cathedral and marvel at its beautiful stained glass windows, which tell stories from the Bible. You can also climb up the towers to get a closer look at the famous gargoyles that adorn the building.
If you want to learn more about the history and architecture of the cathedral, you can join a guided tour or attend one of the many concerts that take place here throughout the year. And don’t forget to visit the crypt, where you can see relics and artifacts from the cathedral’s past.
Conclusion: Discover Paris’s Magic
Paris is a city that needs no introduction. From its iconic landmarks to its charming neighborhoods, there is so much to see and do in this magnificent city. We have only scratched the surface of what Paris has to offer, and we hope that this list of top ten things to see and do will inspire you to explore even more.
So, whether you are a first-time visitor or a frequent traveler to Paris, make sure to experience these must-see attractions and immerse yourself in the magic of the City of Lights.
